题面:
In the Bus of Characters there are nn rows of seat, each having 22 seats. The width of both seats in the ii-th row is wiwi centimeters. All integers wiwi are distinct.
Initially the bus is empty. On each of 2n2n stops one passenger enters the bus. There are two types of passengers:
- an introvert always chooses a row where both seats are empty. Among these rows he chooses the one with the smallest seats width and takes one of the seats in it;
- an extrovert always chooses a row where exactly one seat is occupied (by an introvert). Among these rows he chooses the one with the largest seats width and takes the vacant place in it.
You are given the seats width in each row and the order the passengers enter the bus. Determine which row each passenger will take.
The first line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤2000001≤n≤200000) — the number of rows in the bus.
The second line contains the sequence of integers w1,w2,…,wnw1,w2,…,wn (1≤wi≤1091≤wi≤109), where wiwi is the width of each of the seats in the ii-th row. It is guaranteed that all wiwi are distinct.
The third line contains a string of length 2n2n, consisting of digits '0' and '1' — the description of the order the passengers enter the bus. If the jj-th character is '0', then the passenger that enters the bus on the jj-th stop is an introvert. If the jj-th character is '1', the the passenger that enters the bus on the jj-th stop is an extrovert. It is guaranteed that the number of extroverts equals the number of introverts (i. e. both numbers equal nn), and for each extrovert there always is a suitable row.
Print 2n2n integers — the rows the passengers will take. The order of passengers should be the same as in input.
23 10011
2 1 1 2
610 8 9 11 13 5010010011101
6 6 2 3 3 1 4 4 1 2 5 5
In the first example the first passenger (introvert) chooses the row 22, because it has the seats with smallest width. The second passenger (introvert) chooses the row 11, because it is the only empty row now. The third passenger (extrovert) chooses the row 11, because it has exactly one occupied seat and the seat width is the largest among such rows. The fourth passenger (extrovert) chooses the row 22, because it is the only row with an empty place.
题目描述:
有n行的椅子,每行有两个椅子,第i行的椅子的宽度为wi。
第二行输入一个长度为2*n字符串,代表两种人,0表示第一种人,他们只会选择坐在一行没人的位子上,如果有多个地方满足条件,他会选择宽度最小的凳子;1表示第一种人,他们只会选择在坐在一行有一个人坐的位子上,如果有多个地方满足条件,则他们会优先选择宽度最大的凳子。询问这2*n个人分别坐在在哪一行。
题目分析:
因为我们知道,1这类人一定是要坐在有一个人的地方的,因此,我们可以分析到,第一个坐下的必定是0的人。因为他们每次要坐在宽度最小的凳子上,因此我们在这里可以建立一个小根堆,每次遇到0的时候就将堆顶元素pop出;同时,因为这个人坐下后,导致了这个凳子可以被1这类人所坐,(而这类人要坐在宽度最大的凳子上)因此我们可以再建立一个大根堆,每次pop掉小根堆的元素后,将该元素再push进大根堆,当遇到1的时候再pop出大根堆堆顶元素即可。
代码:
#include#define maxn 200005using namespace std;typedef pair PLL;int main(){ priority_queue ,greater >que0; priority_queue que1; int n; cin>>n; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int tmp=0; cin>>tmp; que0.push(PLL(tmp,i)); } string str; cin>>str; int len=str.length(); for(int i=0;i